আমি এসএসএইচ সার্ভারটি যে দূরবর্তী মেশিনে চলছে সেখানে এক্স ফরওয়ার্ডিং সক্ষম করেছি:
# grep -i forward /etc/ssh/sshd_config
X11Forwarding yes
#
স্থানীয় মেশিনে, আমি -Xপতাকা সহ এসএসএইচ ক্লায়েন্ট শুরু করেছি যা এক্স-সার্ভার প্রক্সি স্থাপনের জন্য রিমোট মেশিনে চলমান এসএসএইচ সার্ভারকে নির্দেশ দেয়। এছাড়াও, এটি $DISPLAYভেরিয়েবল তৈরি করে যা এই প্রক্সিটির দিকে নির্দেশ করে এবং xauthএকটি প্রক্সি কী ইনস্টল করতে কল করে যা দূরবর্তী মেশিনে এই এক্স-সার্ভার প্রক্সিটিতে প্রমাণীকরণ করে:
# echo "$DISPLAY"
localhost:11.0
# xauth list | grep 11
A58/unix:11 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 39324086672d1ae35e373476c3891a77
#
তবে, রিমোট মেশিনের এক্স ক্লায়েন্টগুলি সঠিকভাবে শুরু হয় না:
# wireshark
(wireshark:10083): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: localhost:11.0
# xterm
Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm: Xt error: Can't open display: %s
#
এক্স ফরওয়ার্ডিং ব্যবহার করে না xhostতাই অন্তত এটি বাদ দেওয়া যায়। আমি মেশিনে যেখানে এসএসএইচ সার্ভার চলছে এবং মেশিন যেখানে এসএসএইচ ক্লায়েন্ট find /var/log/ -mmin -5 -type fকমান্ড দিয়ে চলছে সেখানে কিছু কার্যকর লগ প্রবেশের সন্ধান করার চেষ্টা করেছি , তবে এটি কোনও ইঙ্গিত দেয় নি। SSH সার্ভার সংস্করণটি OpenSSH_5.9p1 এবং এসএসএইচ ক্লায়েন্ট সংস্করণটি OpenSSH_5.2p1। রিমোট মেশিনে /tmp/.X11-unix/ ডিরেক্টরি আউটপুট নীচে দেখা যাবে:
# ls -la /tmp/.X11-unix/
total 0
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Dec 9 15:44 .
drwxrwxrwt 4 root root 80 Jan 13 09:17 ..
#
উপরে যেমন দেখা গেছে, সেখানে কোনও ইউনিক্স ডোমেন সকেট নেই। আউটপুট strace xtermনিম্নলিখিত:
# strace xterm
execve("/usr/bin/xterm", ["xterm"], [/* 16 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x9e50000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap2(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bd000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=42995, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 42995, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb77b2000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXft.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\3604\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=82952, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 85732, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb779d000
mmap2(0xb77b1000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13) = 0xb77b1000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXaw.so.7", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300\327\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=428900, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 432592, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7733000
mmap2(0xb7796000, 28672, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x62) = 0xb7796000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libutempter.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\360\6\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4572, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7732000
mmap2(NULL, 7432, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7730000
mmap2(0xb7731000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7731000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0Pd\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=125416, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 129100, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7710000
mmap2(0xb772d000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c) = 0xb772d000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\240o\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1413288, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 1427832, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb75b3000
mprotect(0xb7709000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb770a000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x156) = 0xb770a000
mmap2(0xb770d000, 10616, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb770d000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300J\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=215828, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 219492, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb757d000
mmap2(0xb75b1000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x33) = 0xb75b1000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\240g\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1273544, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 1277496, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7445000
mmap2(0xb7579000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x133) = 0xb7579000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\200N\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=102028, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7444000
mmap2(NULL, 101644, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb742b000
mmap2(0xb7443000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x18) = 0xb7443000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0000\315\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=380284, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 380628, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb73ce000
mmap2(0xb7427000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x59) = 0xb7427000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300:\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=92148, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 102224, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb73b5000
mmap2(0xb73cb000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x15) = 0xb73cb000
mmap2(0xb73cd000, 3920, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb73cd000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\320\202\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=632928, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 635732, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7319000
mmap2(0xb73b0000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x96) = 0xb73b0000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0p\25\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=35744, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 38540, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb730f000
mmap2(0xb7318000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x8) = 0xb7318000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0`,\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=70320, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb730e000
mmap2(NULL, 73416, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb72fc000
mmap2(0xb730d000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x10) = 0xb730d000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0P%\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=67776, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 66460, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb72eb000
mmap2(0xb72fb000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x10) = 0xb72fb000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300\32\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=90192, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 92868, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb72d4000
mmap2(0xb72ea000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x15) = 0xb72ea000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0@#\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=165192, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 167996, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb72aa000
mprotect(0xb72d0000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb72d1000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x26) = 0xb72d1000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0P\221\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=136968, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 139728, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7287000
mmap2(0xb72a8000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x20) = 0xb72a8000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0`\n\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=9844, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7286000
mmap2(NULL, 12408, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7282000
mmap2(0xb7284000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1) = 0xb7284000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0 \26\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=28320, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 31120, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb727a000
mmap2(0xb7281000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6) = 0xb7281000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0`\n\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=8592, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 11384, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7277000
mmap2(0xb7279000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1) = 0xb7279000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0P\17\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=19364, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 22144, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7271000
mmap2(0xb7276000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4) = 0xb7276000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0@\22\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=17992, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 20716, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb726b000
mmap2(0xb726f000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3) = 0xb726f000
close(3) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb726a000
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7269000
set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0xb7269700, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
mprotect(0xb726f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb7284000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb72a8000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb72d1000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb73b0000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb7427000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb75b1000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb770a000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb772d000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x80a9000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb77db000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0xb77b2000, 42995) = 0
geteuid32() = 0
getegid32() = 0
getuid32() = 0
getgid32() = 0
setuid32(0) = 0
brk(0) = 0x9e50000
brk(0x9e71000) = 0x9e71000
ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bc000
read(3, "MemTotal: 2039468 kB\nMemF"..., 1024) = 1024
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb77bc000, 4096) = 0
socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, 0) = 3
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, 12) = 0
getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=16008, groups=00000000}, [12]) = 0
time(NULL) = 1389599545
sendto(3, "\24\0\0\0\26\0\1\0039\233\323R\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 20, 0, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, 12) = 20
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"0\0\0\0\24\0\2\0009\233\323R\210>\0\0\2\10\200\376\1\0\0\0\10\0\1\0\177\0\0\1"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 164
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"@\0\0\0\24\0\2\0009\233\323R\210>\0\0\n\200\200\376\1\0\0\0\24\0\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 320
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"\24\0\0\0\3\0\2\0009\233\323R\210>\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\24\0\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 20
close(3) = 0
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
open("/etc/nsswitch.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=475, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bc000
read(3, "# /etc/nsswitch.conf\n#\n# Example"..., 4096) = 475
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb77bc000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/host.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=9, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bc000
read(3, "multi on\n", 4096) = 9
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb77bc000, 4096) = 0
getpid() = 16008
open("/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=108, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bc000
read(3, "domain data.ee\nsearch data.ee li"..., 4096) = 108
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb77bc000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=42995, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 42995, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb77b2000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i386-linux-gnu/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0P\32\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=42628, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 45768, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb725d000
mmap2(0xb7267000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x9) = 0xb7267000
close(3) = 0
mprotect(0xb7267000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0xb77b2000, 42995) = 0
open("/etc/hosts", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=256, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb77bc000
read(3, "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n127.0.1.1\tTh"..., 4096) = 256
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xb77bc000, 4096) = 0
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(6011), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = -1 ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/X11/XtErrorDB", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
getuid32() = 0
geteuid32() = 0
getuid32() = 0
write(2, "Warning: This program is an suid"..., 302Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
) = 302
write(2, "xterm: ", 7xterm: ) = 7
write(2, "Xt error: Can't open display: %s"..., 33Xt error: Can't open display: %s
) = 33
exit_group(1) = ?
#
strace xterm নীচের লাইনটি মুদ্রণের পরে 60 সেকেন্ডের জন্য স্তব্ধ:
সংযুক্ত (3, {সা_ফ্যামিলি = এএফপিইটিটি, সিন_পোর্ট = এইচটিউনস (6011), পাপ_আড্ড্র = ইনট_এডিডিআর ("127.0.0.1")}, 16
সম্পাদনা: 127.0.0.0/8 থেকে 127.0.0.0/8 থেকে সংযোগের অনুমতি দেওয়ার পরে, আমি connectসিস্টেম কলটি পাস করতে সক্ষম হয়েছি এবং এখন সমস্যাটি একটি অবৈধ এমআইটি-ম্যাজিক-কুকি -১ কী বলে মনে হচ্ছে:
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(6010), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
getpeername(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(6010), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, [16]) = 0
uname({sys="Linux", node="ThinkCentreA58", ...}) = 0
access("/root/.Xauthority", R_OK) = 0
open("/root/.Xauthority", O_RDONLY) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=522, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7726000
read(4, "\0\0\0\4\177\0\0\1\0\0041000\0\22MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE"..., 4096) = 522
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb7726000, 4096) = 0
getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(37220), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, [16]) = 0
fcntl64(3, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
fcntl64(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
fcntl64(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN|POLLOUT}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLOUT}])
writev(3, [{"l\0\v\0\0\0\22\0\20\0\0\0", 12}, {"", 0}, {"MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", 18}, {"\0\0", 2}, {"I%f9\331-f\f\235i\321\354:a~\341", 16}, {"", 0}], 6) = 48
recv(3, 0x94b0ec8, 8, 0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLIN}])
recv(3, "\0\36\v\0\0\0\10\0", 8, 0) = 8
recv(3, "Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 key\0\0", 32, 0) = 32
write(2, "Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 key", 30Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 key) = 30
shutdown(3, 2 /* send and receive */) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/X11/XtErrorDB", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
getuid32() = 0
geteuid32() = 0
getuid32() = 0
write(2, "Warning: This program is an suid"..., 302Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
) = 302
write(2, "xterm: ", 7xterm: ) = 7
write(2, "Xt error: Can't open display: %s"..., 33Xt error: Can't open display: %s
) = 33
exit_group(1) = ?
#
সমস্যা সমাধানের সাথে কীভাবে এগিয়ে যাবেন কোনও ধারণা?
কখনও কখনও অন্য ব্যবহারকারীর তুলনায় রুটকে আলাদাভাবে চিকিত্সা করা হয়। যদি সম্ভব হয় তবে সাধারণ ব্যবহারকারীর সাথে পরীক্ষা করুন। যাই হোক না কেন, রুট হিসাবে জিনিসগুলি করা আপনার যদি না করতে হয় তবে এটি সাধারণত একটি খারাপ ধারণা।
—
ফাহিম মিঠা
ssh -Yপরিবর্তে ব্যবহার করার চেষ্টা করুন ssh -X, যা প্রমাণীকরণ সংক্রান্ত সমস্যাগুলি পেতে আপনাকে সহায়তা করতে পারে।
@ ফাহিমমিঠা আমি এমন একটি মেশিনে একটি নন-রুট ব্যবহারকারী তৈরি করেছি যেখানে এসএসএইচ সার্ভার চলছে এবং এই অ-রুট ব্যবহারকারীর সাথে এসএসএইচ সার্ভারে লগ ইন হয়েছে, তবে দুর্ভাগ্যক্রমে এটি কোনও পরিবর্তন করেনি। @terdon আমি চেষ্টা করেছিলাম
—
মার্টিন
ssh -Y, কিন্তু এটি কোনও লাভ হয়নি। তবুও cannot open displayত্রুটি-বার্তাটি পেয়েছি ।
যোগ করার পদ্ধতি
—
অ্যালাঙ্ক
-vSSH পতাকা প্রায়ই হিসাবে ভাল ট্রাবলশ্যুটিং সহায়ক।
#প্রস্তাব দেওয়া root হিসাবে লগ-ইন করা হয়। যদি তা সত্য হয় তবে কেন?